Michel Jacques Daniel Piccoli was the son of Henri Piccoli, violinist and Marcelle Expert-Bezançon (1892-1990), pianist and daughter of the French industrialist and politician Charles Expert-Bezançon. In 1954, Michel Piccoli married actress Éléonore Hirt with whom he had a daughter, Anne-Cordélia Piccoli. In 1966, he married the singer Juliette Gréco, then in 1978 the screenwriter Ludivine Clerc, with whom he adopted two children of Polish origin, Inord and Missia.
Placed in an establishment for problem children, the commitments of the young Piccoli, are made in opposition to his maternal grandfather, senator of the Third Republic, financier of the Radical Party, and important industrial painter, accused by the trade union left and by Georges Clemenceau, of having intoxicated his workmen through lead white which causes lead poisoning.
Michel Piccoli then trained as an actor first with Andrée Bauer-Théraud and then during Simon. After an appearance as an extra in "Sortilèges" by Christian-Jaque in 1945, Michel Piccoli made his film debut in "Le Point Du Jour" by Louis Daquin. In the theater he distinguished himself with the Renaud-Barrault and Grenier-Hussot companies as well as at the Théâtre de Babylone. Noticed in the film "French Cancan" in 1954, he continued on stage and worked with directors Jacques Audiberti, Jean Vilar, Jean-Marie Serreau, Peter Brook, Luc Bondy, Patrice Chéreau and André Engel, and became also know in popular TV movies. Having become an atheist after a family bereavement, he met Luis Buñuel in 1956, and ironically took on the role of a priest in "La Mort En Ce Jardin". In 1959, he shot "Le Rendez-Vous De Noël", a short film by André Michel based on the short story by Malek Ouary "Le Noël Du Petit Cireur", in Algiers. The 1960s sounded his consecration, noticed in "Le Doulos" by Jean-Pierre Melville, he was revealed internationally with "Le Mépris" by Jean-Luc Godard alongside Brigitte Bardot. From then on, he toured with the greatest French and international filmmakers such as Alfred Hitchcock, Luis Buñuel, Youssef Chahine, Manoel de Oliveira...
He began the 1980s with the interpretation prize at the Cannes festival in 1980, with "Le Saut Dans Le Vide" by Marco Bellocchio, and that of the Berlin festival in 1982, with "Une Étrange Affaire" by Pierre Granier-Deferre. . He worked with Jacques Doillon, Leos Carax, before trying his hand at directing. In 2001 he received the IX Europe Prize for Theatre. He was part of the jury of the 60th Cannes Film Festival in 2007, chaired by Stephen Frears. In 2011, he played in "Habemus Papam" by Nanni Moretti. The last film in which Michel Piccoli appears is the film "Le Goût Des Myrtilles", by Thomas de Thiers in 2013.
Politically committed to the left, member of the Peace Movement (communist), Michel Piccoli distinguished himself by his positions against the National Front, and mobilized for Amnesty International.
Michel Piccoli died on May 12, 2020 following a stroke in his mansion in Saint-Philbert-sur-Risle in Eure. His funeral takes place in Évreux on May 19, 2020, where he is cremated, his ashes are scattered within the family property.
Filmography

It's Not Me
2024 · (archive footage)

Marx Can Wait
2021 · Agostino (archive footage) (uncredited)

Claude Chabrol, the Maverick
2019 · Self - Actor (archive footage)

Our Lady of Hormones
2015 · Narrator

Holy Motors
2012 · Man with the Wine Stain

You Ain't Seen Nothin' Yet
2012 · Le père

Lines of Wellington
2012 · Leópold Scheitzer

We Have a Pope
2011 · Melville

Le Bel Âge
2009 · Maurice Reverdy

On War
2008 · Le grand Hou

The Dust of Time
2008 · Spyros

The Beaches of Agnès
2008 · Self (archive footage)

The Duchess of Langeais
2007 · Vidame de Pamiers

To Each His Own Cinema
2007 · Nikita Kruschev (segment "Rencontre unique")

Gardens in Autumn
2006 · Marie, la mère de Vincent

Belle Toujours
2006 · Henri Husson

Magic Mirror
2006 · Prof. Heschel

Raining Cats and Frogs
2003 · Ferdinand (voice)

Little Lili
2003 · acteur qui joue Simon

That Day
2003 · Harald

I’m Going Home
2001 · Gilbert Valence

Actors
2000 · Michel Piccoli

Everything's Fine, We're Leaving
2000 · Louis

Speaking of Buñuel
2000 · Self

París-Tombuctú
1999 · Michel des Assantes

Nothing About Robert
1999 · Lord Ariel Chatwick-West

Passion in the Desert
1997 · Jean-Michel Venture de Paradis

Genealogies of a Crime
1997 · Georges Didier

Tykho Moon
1996 · Mac Bee / frère Mac Bee

Beaumarchais the Scoundrel
1996 · Prince de Conti

Traveling Companion
1996 · Cosimo

Party
1996 · Michel

One Hundred and One Nights
1995 · Simon Cinéma

The World of Jacques Demy
1995 · Self

2 x 50 Years of French Cinema
1995 · Self

The Black Angel
1994 · Georges Feuvrier

The Emigrant
1994 · Adam - Ram's father

The Young Girls Turn 25
1993 · Self (archive footage)

The Supper
1992 · Chateaubriand (voice)

Le Bal des casse-pieds
1992 · Désiré, l'homosexuel

La Belle Noiseuse: Divertimento
1992 · Edouard Frenhofer

La Belle Noiseuse
1991 · Edouard Frenhofer

The Children Thief
1991 · Mr. Armand

May Fools
1990 · Milou

The Veiled Man
1987 · Kassar

Malady of Love
1987 · Raoul Bergeron

Mauvais Sang
1986 · Marc

The Prude
1986 · Pierre

My Brother-in-law Killed My Sister
1986 · Étienne Sembadel

The Nonentity
1986 · der Tölpel

Death in a French Garden
1985 · Graham Tombsthay

Going and Coming Back
1985 · Simon Lerner

Adieu Bonaparte
1985 · Caffarelli

Dangerous Moves
1984 · Akiva Liebskind

Long Live Life
1984 · Michel Perrin

The Prize of Peril
1983 · Frédéric Mallaire

A Room in Town
1982 · Edmond Leroyer

The Passerby
1982 · Max Baumstein

Godard's Passion
1982 · Michel Boulard

Spy, Stand Up
1982 · Jean-Paul Chance

Will the High Salaried Workers Raise Their Hands!
1982 · José Viss

Beyond the Door
1982 · Mr. Mutti

The Eyes, the Mouth
1982 · Tío Agostino

That Night of Varennes
1982 · King Louis XVI (uncredited)

Scénario du film Passion
1982 · Self

Strange Affair
1981 · Bertrand Malair

The Prodigal Daughter
1981 · Le père

Atlantic City
1980 · Joseph

A Leap in the Dark
1980 · Mauro Ponticelli

Atrocious Tales of Love and Death
1979 · Victor Navarro

Sugar
1978 · Grezillo

Spoiled Children
1977 · Bernard Rougerie

That Obscure Object of Desire
1977 · Mathieu Faber (voice) (uncredited)

Mado
1976 · Simon Léotard

The Last Woman
1976 · Michel

F as in Fairbanks
1976 · Etienne

One Way or Another
1976 · Him

Seven Deaths by Prescription
1975 · Dr Losseray

Leonor
1975 · Richard

Weak Spot
1975 · L'enquêteur

The Infernal Trio
1974 · Georges Sarret

The Phantom of Liberty
1974 · The Second Police Prefect

Vincent, Francois, Paul and the Others
1974 · François, médecin

Don't Touch the White Woman!
1974 · Buffalo Bill

Life Size
1974 · Michel

Loving in the Rain
1974 · Mr. Dellerue (voice)

La Grande Bouffe
1973 · Michel

Themroc
1973 · Themroc

Wedding in Blood
1973 · Pierre Maury

Far West
1973 · Indian chief

The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie
1972 · Interior Minister

Liza
1972 · Giorgio's friend

The Audience
1972 · Padre Amerin

The Assassination
1972 · Colonel Kassar

Cesar and Rosalie
1972 · Narrator (voice)

Max and the Junkmen
1971 · Max, inspector

Ten Days' Wonder
1971 · Paul Regis

Touch and Go
1971 · Valentin

The Things of Life
1970 · Pierre Bérard

Topaz
1969 · Jacques Granville

The Milky Way
1969 · Marquis de Sade

Dillinger Is Dead
1969 · Glauco

Danger: Diabolik
1968 · Inspector Ginko

Heartbeat
1968 · Charles

The Diary of an Innocent Boy
1968 · Count Philippe

Woman in Chains
1968 · L'invité pressé au vernissage (uncredited)

Belle de Jour
1967 · Henri Husson

Shock Troops
1967 · L'homme de trop

The Young Girls of Rochefort
1967 · Simon Dame

La Voleuse
1966 · Werner Kreuz

Is Paris Burning?
1966 · Edgar Pisani

The War Is Over
1966 · Inspector #1

The Creatures
1966 · Edgar Piccoli

The Game Is Over
1966 · Alexandre Saccard

Elsa the Rose
1966 · Narrator (voice)

Masquerade
1965 · Georges Sarrassin

The Sleeping Car Murders
1965 · René Cabourg, l'employé besogneux (Victime #2)

Lady L
1965 · Lecoeur

Diary of a Chambermaid
1964 · Monsieur Monteil

All About Loving
1964 · Raoul

Paparazzi
1964 · Texte dit par (voice)

Contempt
1963 · Paul Javal

The Day and the Hour
1963 · Antoine

Hello Cubans
1963 · Narrator (voice)

Le Doulos
1962 · Nuttheccio

Adieu Philippine
1962 · Izquierdo dans l'émission de télévision 'Montserrat' (uncredited)

Sinners of Paris
1958 · L'inspecteur Vardier, de la P.J.

The Witches of Salem
1957 · James Putnam

Death in the Garden
1956 · Father Lizzardi

French Cancan
1955 · Le Capitaine Valorgueil

Bad Liaisons
1955 · un inspecteur

The Grand Manoeuvre
1955 · Officer (uncredited)

Without Leaving an Address
1951 · Un journaliste aux archives (uncredited)

The Mark of the Day
1949 · Georges Gohelle

The Bellman
1945 · Un villageois